They thought it had some relation with coupling between layers at that time , but later people found the mechanism of gmr was different with anisotropic magnetoelectric resistance effect , it involved with spin dependent electron transporting process 当时认为它与层间耦合有很大关系，后来人们发现产生巨磁电阻效应的机制不同于各向异性磁电阻效应，它涉及到与自旋相关的电子输运过程。
Opc is used not only to realize integrating information between layers within enterprises , but also to realize exchanging information between enterprises and external environment , opc can supply all - sided solutions for integrating enterprise information 利用opc不仅可以实现企业内部各层之间的信息集成，而且可以实现企业与外部环境的信息交互，因此， opc能够为企业信息集成提供全面的解决方案。
The intercalating rate of modifier was 27 . 3wt % . fourier - trandformed infrared spectroscopy ( ft - ir ) also shows that modifier has been between layers . a series of polyamide / montmorillonite nanocomposites were prepared by melting extrusion method in two - screwed extruder at first 首次对三元尼龙和蒙脱土复合进行了研究， tem结果表明：粘土片层杂乱无章地分散在基体中，平均厚度10nm ，形成剥离型纳米复合材料。
The pole location technique is proposed and the location of viscoelastic dampers is optimized . the pole location technique is contrasted to the viscoelastic dampers location method that dampers is located by mean square deviation of relative displacement between layers of offshore platforms 研究了极点配置技术，对粘弹性阻尼器进行位置优化配置，同采用将粘弹性阻尼器设置在平台层间位移均方差最大处作了比较。
The method can simulate light scattering behavior on the condition of single layer and multiple layers , and preferably deals with reflection and transmission between layers , with a good agreement with literature results . 3 . laser beam scattering by an object in near field is studied 该算法可用于模拟计算单层和多层涂层，平行平面结构和粗糙表面情况下的光散射行为，较好地处理多层涂层结构中各层间的反射和透射，模拟结果与文献结果吻合的很好。
In this paper , we detailed described the character of stratum , sediment microfacies and reservoir , then studied the heterogeneity of reservoir from aspect of in layers , between layers and plane , discuss the influence of various facts , then evaluate the heterogeneity of reservoir 本文详细描述了研究区的地层特征、沉积微相特征及储层特征，从层内、层间、平面三个方面对储层的非均质性进行研究并加以论述。系统的阐述了各种因素对储层非均质性的影响。
Based on the theories of hybrid / mixed finite element method , the generalized energy functional including stress , mechanical displacement , electric displacement , electric field and electric potential is used , with the electric - potential relations and the constitutive equations of piezoelectric materials constrained , hybrid energy functional including mechanical displacement , electric potential and stress is gained . moreover , splitting in - plane components and transverse components , the mixed energy functional in which mechanical displacement , transverse stresses and electric potential as basic variables is derived . with the use of surface stress parameters of sub - elements , the continuity of transverse stress at interfaces between layers is obtained 在回顾杂交混合有限元理论的基础上，从包括位移、应力、应变、电势、电位移、电场强度六个未知量的广义压电材料能量泛函出发，通过约束电场强度?电势关系、应力与应变及电场强度的关系，得到仅包括位移、电势、应力三个未知量的杂交变分泛函，利用一般层合板的杂交混合变分原理，分离面内分量和横向分量，导出以位移、横向应力、电势为未知量的压电层合板的修正变分泛函，作为压电层合板的杂交元列式的理论基础。
The outmost layer ( c - layer - communication layer ) deals with i / o issues between the ums and outside communication world ; the inner most layer ( k - layer , kernel layer ) involves internal management and message storage ; while the middle layer ( a - layer - auxiliary layer ) plays the go - between function between layers c and k . as the core component in layer k , the ums mail server is responsible for the storage , transmission and management of the system driven by the layer - k state machine 文中设计的zhx - ums是一个三层系统，最外层( c层?通信层)处理ums和外部通信世界的i o问题；最内层( k层?核心层)负责内部的消息管理和消息存储；中间层( a层?辅助层)处理c层与k层之间的通信及消息格式转换。 ums邮件服务器是系统三层体系结构中k层的核心模块，在k层协议机驱动下完成存储、转发及管理等任务。
The electrical and mechanical boundary conditions are obtained considering the characteristics of layered ferroelectrics ; the local electric - mechanical response equations of each structural layer of units are derived under the coupling of electric and mechanical loads . various calculations are conducted when the volume fraction of each layer differs , as well as when the ratio of yang ' s modular between layers changes . the influence of these factors to material performance is studied 重庆大学博士学位论文应用提出的模型与方法，针对层状微结构铁电材料的具体特点，进行了计算与分析，包括:建立了层状铁电材料的力电场边界条件，推导出在外加力电场作用下的各层材料的局部力电响应的表达关系。
This method gets images of different resolution by inverse wavelet transformation on the client , resolves the problem of 1 / 3 increasing data , which is brought by traditional building method , because in traditional building method the relativity between layers of the pyramid s not used 该方法在客户端利用小波逆变换动态合成各种分辨率级别的影像，与传统方法相比解决了没有利用金字塔各个层次数据之问的相关性带来的约1 / 3数据增量问题，而且在网络应用中可以形成一种分辨率递增的流式数据传输模式，非常适合遥感数据的网络发布。
